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Creators/Authors contains: "Juncheng Yang"

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  1. Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) deliver much of the world’s web and video content to users from thousands of clusters deployed at the “edges” of the Internet. Maintain- ing consistent performance in this large distributed system is challenging. Through analysis of month-long logs from over 2000 clusters of a large CDN, we study the patterns of server unavailability. For a CDN with no redundancy, each server unavailability causes a sudden loss in performance as the objects previously cached on that server are not accessible, which leads to a miss ratio spike. The state-of-the-art miti- gation technique used by large CDNs is to replicate objects across multiple servers within a cluster. We find that although replication reduces miss ratio spikes, spikes remain a perfor- mance challenge. We present C2DN, the first CDN design that achieves a lower miss ratio, higher availability, higher resource efficiency, and close-to-perfect write load balancing. The core of our design is to introduce erasure coding into the CDN architecture and use the parity chunks to re-balance the write load across servers. We implement C2DN on top of open-source production software and demonstrate that com- pared to replication-based CDNs, C2DN obtains 11% lower byte miss ratio, eliminates unavailability-induced miss ratio spikes, and reduces write load imbalance by 99%. 
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